{"id":6390,"date":"2024-01-10T18:27:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T17:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.labexpin.com\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&p=6390"},"modified":"2025-05-22T16:57:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T14:57:37","slug":"2024-riyad-arabie-saoudite-at-turaif","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.labexpin.com\/fr\/portfolio-items\/2024-riyad-arabie-saoudite-at-turaif\/","title":{"rendered":"2024 \u2013 Riyad, Arabie Saoudite \u2013 At Turaif"},"content":{"rendered":"

2024 \u2013 Riyad, Arabie Saoudite \u2013 At Turaif<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Le district d\u2019At-Turaif \u00e0 ad-Dir’iyah fut la premi\u00e8re capitale de la dynastie saoudienne, situ\u00e9 au c\u0153ur de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique, au nord-ouest de Riyad. Fond\u00e9 au XVe si\u00e8cle, il t\u00e9moigne du style architectural Najdi, typique du centre de la p\u00e9ninsule. Entre le XVIIIe si\u00e8cle et le d\u00e9but du XIXe, son r\u00f4le politique et religieux s\u2019est accru, et la citadelle d\u2019At-Turaif est devenue le centre du pouvoir temporel de la maison des Saoud ainsi que de la diffusion de la r\u00e9forme Salafiyya au sein de la religion musulmane. Le site comprend les vestiges de nombreux palais et un complexe urbain construit aux abords de l\u2019oasis d\u2019ad-Dir\u2019iyah. <\/p>\n

Expin a \u00e9t\u00e9 mandat\u00e9e par ARS Progetti S.p.A. (titulaire du contrat sign\u00e9 avec la Diriyah Gate Development Authority pour le projet \u00ab At Turaif Monitoring Study and Condition Assessment \u00bb) afin de mener une campagne d\u2019investigations diagnostiques sur certains b\u00e2timents du site d\u2019At-Turaif pour la caract\u00e9risation structurelle des composants en bois et en ma\u00e7onnerie \u00e0 des fins de conservation.
Les structures en ma\u00e7onnerie, r\u00e9alis\u00e9es principalement en adobe (briques en terre crue), ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soumises \u00e0 des essais au v\u00e9rin plat pour la caract\u00e9risation m\u00e9canique, des tests soniques, scl\u00e9rom\u00e9triques et p\u00e9n\u00e9trom\u00e9triques sur les mortiers, ainsi que des analyses thermographiques, radar de sol (GPR) et mesures d\u2019humidit\u00e9. Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments en bois ont \u00e9t\u00e9 analys\u00e9s ponctuellement \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un p\u00e9n\u00e9trom\u00e8tre pour bois et par mesures d\u2019humidit\u00e9, compl\u00e9t\u00e9es par une classification visuelle des poutres en place.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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